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| Colorful map of Türkiye showing all 81 provinces with borders, landmarks, and cultural symbols depicting the unique heritage and geography of each region. |
Türkiye, a country straddling two continents, is a nation rich in history, diverse cultures, and breathtaking geography. It is divided into 81 provinces (İller), each with its own unique charm, historical significance, and economic contribution. These provinces are not only administrative units but also represent the rich mosaic that makes Türkiye one of the most fascinating countries in the world.
Whether you are a traveler, investor, student, or simply curious about the regions of Türkiye, this guide will help you understand each province better.
🗺️ Understanding Türkiye's Provincial Structure
Each province (il) in Türkiye is administered by a governor (vali) appointed by the central government. Provinces are further divided into districts (ilçeler). Metropolitan provinces, such as Istanbul and Ankara, function as both provinces and metropolitan municipalities.
📋 List of the 81 Provinces of Türkiye (With Key Details)
Below is a detailed list of all 81 provinces of Türkiye, including their regional location, capital city (often the same name), notable features, and economic highlights:
1. Adana
📍 Region: Mediterranean
🏛️ Capital: Adana
✨ Known for: Kebabs, agriculture, Seyhan River
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, food processing, textiles
2. Adıyaman
📍 Region: Southeastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Mount Nemrut statues, ancient ruins
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, tourism
3. Afyonkarahisar
📍 Region: Aegean
✨ Known for: Thermal spas, Turkish delight
🏭 Economic Focus: Marble, pharmaceuticals, tourism
4. Ağrı
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Mount Ararat, Noah’s Ark legend
🏭 Economic Focus: Livestock, agriculture
5. Aksaray
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
✨ Known for: Ihlara Valley, historical caravanserais
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, manufacturing
6. Amasya
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Ottoman architecture, apple orchards
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, tourism
7. Ankara
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
🏛️ Capital: Ankara (also Türkiye’s capital)
✨ Known for: Atatürk Mausoleum (Anıtkabir)
🏭 Economic Focus: Government, defense, education
8. Antalya
📍 Region: Mediterranean
✨ Known for: Beaches, ancient cities like Aspendos, tourism hub
🏭 Economic Focus: Tourism, agriculture
9. Ardahan
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Lake Çıldır, meadows
🏭 Economic Focus: Livestock
10. Artvin
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Green valleys, traditional Black Sea culture
🏭 Economic Focus: Forestry, eco-tourism
11. Aydın
📍 Region: Aegean
✨ Known for: Historical sites like Ephesus, figs
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, tourism
12. Balıkesir
📍 Region: Marmara
✨ Known for: Olive oil, beaches
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, food industry
13. Bartın
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Amasra coast, historical towns
🏭 Economic Focus: Tourism, forestry
14. Batman
📍 Region: Southeastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Oil fields
🏭 Economic Focus: Petroleum, textiles
15. Bayburt
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Ancient castles
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, mining
16. Bilecik
📍 Region: Marmara
✨ Known for: Origin of the Ottoman Empire
🏭 Economic Focus: Industry, ceramics
17. Bingöl
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Natural hot springs, mountains
🏭 Economic Focus: Livestock
18. Bitlis
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Lake Nemrut Crater
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
19. Bolu
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Abant Lake, forest resorts
🏭 Economic Focus: Tourism, wood industry
20. Burdur
📍 Region: Mediterranean
✨ Known for: Lakes, ancient ruins
🏭 Economic Focus: Marble, livestock
21. Bursa
📍 Region: Marmara
✨ Known for: Ottoman heritage, ski resorts
🏭 Economic Focus: Automotive, textiles, tourism
22. Çanakkale
📍 Region: Marmara
✨ Known for: Gallipoli, Troy
🏭 Economic Focus: Tourism, agriculture
23. Çankırı
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
✨ Known for: Salt caves
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
24. Çorum
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Hittite ruins
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, machinery
25. Denizli
📍 Region: Aegean
✨ Known for: Pamukkale, textile exports
🏭 Economic Focus: Textiles, tourism
26. Diyarbakır
📍 Region: Southeastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Ancient city walls, culture
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, trade
27. Düzce
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Waterfalls and greenery
🏭 Economic Focus: Automotive parts, forestry
28. Edirne
📍 Region: Marmara
✨ Known for: Ottoman architecture, borders Greece & Bulgaria
🏭 Economic Focus: Tourism, agriculture
29. Elazığ
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Harput Castle
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, dam projects
30. Erzincan
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Nature, mountains
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
31. Erzurum
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Skiing, high-altitude weather
🏭 Economic Focus: Tourism, education
32. Eskişehir
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
✨ Known for: Universities, youthful culture
🏭 Economic Focus: Ceramics, aerospace
33. Gaziantep
📍 Region: Southeastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Pistachios, baklava
🏭 Economic Focus: Industry, food exports
34. Giresun
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Hazelnuts
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
35. Gümüşhane
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Caves and nature
🏭 Economic Focus: Mining
36. Hakkâri
📍 Region: Southeastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Rug weaving, mountainous terrain
🏭 Economic Focus: Livestock
37. Hatay
📍 Region: Mediterranean
✨ Known for: Multi-faith coexistence
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, trade
38. Iğdır
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Mt. Ararat views
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
39. Isparta
📍 Region: Mediterranean
✨ Known for: Roses and perfumes
🏭 Economic Focus: Cosmetics, agriculture
40. İstanbul
📍 Region: Marmara
✨ Known for: Bosphorus, history, finance
🏭 Economic Focus: Finance, tourism, logistics
41. İzmir
📍 Region: Aegean
✨ Known for: Coastal lifestyle, ports
🏭 Economic Focus: Industry, tourism
42. Kahramanmaraş
📍 Region: Mediterranean
✨ Known for: Ice cream (dondurma)
🏭 Economic Focus: Textiles
43. Karabük
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Safranbolu Ottoman houses
🏭 Economic Focus: Iron-steel
44. Karaman
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
✨ Known for: Turkish language roots
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
45. Kars
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Ani ruins, cheese
🏭 Economic Focus: Dairy, tourism
46. Kastamonu
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Historic towns
🏭 Economic Focus: Forestry
47. Kayseri
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
✨ Known for: Erciyes Mountain, pastirma
🏭 Economic Focus: Industry, food
48. Kırıkkale
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
🏭 Economic Focus: Weapon manufacturing
49. Kırklareli
📍 Region: Marmara
✨ Known for: Border trade, vineyards
🏭 Economic Focus: Dairy, agriculture
50. Kırşehir
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
✨ Known for: Music culture (Aşık tradition)
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
51. Kilis
📍 Region: Southeastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Border city, olive oil
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
52. Kocaeli
📍 Region: Marmara
✨ Known for: Industry, port city
🏭 Economic Focus: Automotive, petrochemicals
53. Konya
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
✨ Known for: Rumi (Mevlana), religious tourism
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture, religious tourism
54. Kütahya
📍 Region: Aegean
✨ Known for: Ceramics
🏭 Economic Focus: Porcelain
55. Malatya
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Apricots
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
56. Manisa
📍 Region: Aegean
✨ Known for: Industrial zone
🏭 Economic Focus: Electronics, textiles
57. Mardin
📍 Region: Southeastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Stone architecture
🏭 Economic Focus: Tourism, agriculture
58. Mersin
📍 Region: Mediterranean
✨ Known for: Major port
🏭 Economic Focus: Trade, citrus fruits
59. Muğla
📍 Region: Aegean
✨ Known for: Bodrum, Marmaris
🏭 Economic Focus: Tourism
60. Muş
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Tulips
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
61. Nevşehir
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
✨ Known for: Cappadocia
🏭 Economic Focus: Tourism
62. Niğde
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
63. Ordu
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Hazelnuts
🏭 Economic Focus: Exports
64. Osmaniye
📍 Region: Mediterranean
🏭 Economic Focus: Industry
65. Rize
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Tea plantations
🏭 Economic Focus: Tea industry
66. Sakarya
📍 Region: Marmara
🏭 Economic Focus: Automotive
67. Samsun
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Port, Atatürk history
🏭 Economic Focus: Logistics, industry
68. Şanlıurfa
📍 Region: Southeastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Göbekli Tepe
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
69. Siirt
📍 Region: Southeastern Anatolia
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
70. Sinop
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Coastal beauty
🏭 Economic Focus: Fisheries
71. Şırnak
📍 Region: Southeastern Anatolia
🏭 Economic Focus: Border trade
72. Sivas
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
✨ Known for: Historical role in Republic
🏭 Economic Focus: Rail and machinery
73. Tekirdağ
📍 Region: Marmara
🏭 Economic Focus: Industry, wine
74. Tokat
📍 Region: Black Sea
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
75. Trabzon
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Sumela Monastery
🏭 Economic Focus: Tourism, tea
76. Tunceli
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
77. Uşak
📍 Region: Aegean
🏭 Economic Focus: Textiles
78. Van
📍 Region: Eastern Anatolia
✨ Known for: Lake Van
🏭 Economic Focus: Livestock
79. Yalova
📍 Region: Marmara
🏭 Economic Focus: Industry, tourism
80. Yozgat
📍 Region: Central Anatolia
🏭 Economic Focus: Agriculture
81. Zonguldak
📍 Region: Black Sea
✨ Known for: Coal mining
🏭 Economic Focus: Mining
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| Detailed colorful map of Türkiye showing all 81 provinces with clear borders and labels in a realistic style. |
📊 Key Statistics of Türkiye
Total Population (2025): Approximately 87.6 million
Total Area: 785,347 km²
Population Density: 114 people per km²
Urban Population: 76.9%
📋 Tabular Overview of All 81 Provinces
| Province | Region | Area (km²) | Population (2023) | Density (people/km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adana | Mediterranean | 13,844 | 2,274,106 | 164 |
| Adıyaman | Southeastern Anatolia | 7,614 | 635,169 | 83 |
| Afyonkarahisar | Aegean | 14,230 | 747,555 | 53 |
| Ağrı | Eastern Anatolia | 11,099 | 529,708 | 48 |
| Aksaray | Central Anatolia | 7,626 | 433,055 | 57 |
| Amasya | Black Sea | 5,628 | 338,267 | 60 |
| Ankara | Central Anatolia | 25,706 | 5,803,482 | 226 |
| Antalya | Mediterranean | 20,177 | 2,688,004 | 133 |
| Ardahan | Eastern Anatolia | 5,576 | 94,932 | 17 |
| Artvin | Black Sea | 7,393 | 169,403 | 23 |
| Aydın | Aegean | 8,007 | 1,119,084 | 140 |
| Balıkesir | Marmara | 14,583 | 1,255,414 | 86 |
| Bartın | Black Sea | 2,120 | 202,801 | 96 |
| Batman | Southeastern Anatolia | 4,654 | 634,491 | 136 |
| Bayburt | Eastern Anatolia | 3,652 | 84,241 | 23 |
| Bilecik | Marmara | 4,307 | 228,334 | 53 |
| Bingöl | Eastern Anatolia | 8,125 | 281,205 | 35 |
| Bitlis | Eastern Anatolia | 8,294 | 343,256 | 41 |
| Bolu | Black Sea | 8,313 | 320,824 | 39 |
| Burdur | Mediterranean | 6,887 | 277,404 | 40 |
| Bursa | Marmara | 11,043 | 3,214,571 | 291 |
| Çanakkale | Marmara | 9,737 | 563,900 | 58 |
| Çankırı | Central Anatolia | 7,388 | 195,766 | 26 |
| Çorum | Black Sea | 12,820 | 525,180 | 41 |
| Denizli | Aegean | 11,868 | 1,057,665 | 89 |
| Diyarbakır | Southeastern Anatolia | 15,272 | 1,804,880 | 118 |
| Düzce | Black Sea | 2,492 | 405,131 | 163 |
| Edirne | Marmara | 6,145 | 422,423 | 69 |
| Elazığ | Eastern Anatolia | 9,383 | 591,497 | 63 |
| Erzincan | Eastern Anatolia | 11,974 | 239,223 | 20 |
| Erzurum | Eastern Anatolia | 25,066 | 759,115 | 30 |
| Eskişehir | Central Anatolia | 13,925 | 915,267 | 66 |
| Gaziantep | Southeastern Anatolia | 6,887 | 2,154,051 | 313 |
| Giresun | Black Sea | 6,934 | 449,180 | 65 |
| Gümüşhane | Black Sea | 6,575 | 144,544 | 22 |
| Hakkâri | Southeastern Anatolia | 7,121 | 283,601 | 40 |
| Hatay | Mediterranean | 5,678 | 1,662,203 | 293 |
| Iğdır | Eastern Anatolia | 3,664 | 203,159 | 55 |
| Isparta | Mediterranean | 8,946 | 444,914 | 50 |
| İstanbul | Marmara | 5,343 | 15,655,924 | 2,934 |
| İzmir | Aegean | 11,973 | 4,479,525 | 374 |
| Kahramanmaraş | Mediterranean | 14,346 | 1,177,436 | 82 |
| Karabük | Black Sea | 4,142 | 252,058 | 61 |
| Karaman | Central Anatolia | 9,163 | 260,838 | 28 |
| Kars | Eastern Anatolia | 9,442 | 275,984 | 29 |
| Kastamonu | Black Sea | 13,108 | 376,377 | 29 |
| Kayseri | Central Anatolia | 17,170 | 1,445,683 | 84 |
| Kırıkkale | Central Anatolia | 4,365 | 275,568 | 63 |
| Kırklareli | Marmara | 6,550 | 369,463 | 56 |
| Kırşehir | Central Anatolia | 6,570 | 248,084 | 38 |
| Kilis | Southeastern Anatolia | 1,521 | 158,129 | 104 |
| Kocaeli | Marmara | 3,397 | 2,141,627 | 630 |
| Konya | Central Anatolia | 40,838 | 2,296,347 | 56 |
| Kütahya | Aegean | 11,875 | 571,463 | 48 |
| Malatya | Eastern Anatolia | 12,313 | 800,165 | 65 |
| Manisa | Aegean | 13,810 | 1,429,643 | 104 |
| Mardin | Southeastern Anatolia | 8,891 | 868,828 | 98 |
| Mersin | Mediterranean | 15,620 | 1,916,432 | 123 |
| Muğla | Aegean | 13,338 | 1,044,233 | 78 |
| Muş | Eastern Anatolia | 8,196 | 408,728 | 50 |
| Nevşehir | Central Anatolia | 5,467 | 310,834 | 57 |
| Niğde | Central Anatolia | 7,312 | 371,946 | 51 |
| Ordu | Black Sea | 5,951 | 771,932 | 130 |
| Osmaniye | Mediterranean | 3,320 | 559,405 | 168 |
| Rize | Black Sea | 3,920 | 345,662 | 88 |
| Sakarya | Marmara | 4,878 | 1,102,012 | 226 |
| Samsun | Black Sea | 9,579 | 1,374,195 | 144 |
| Şanlıurfa | Southeastern Anatolia | 18,584 | 2,170,110 | 117 |
| Siirt | Southeastern Anatolia | 5,717 | 331,070 | 58 |
| Sinop | Black Sea | 5,717 | 220,799 | 39 |
| Sivas | Central Anatolia | 28,619 | 634,924 | 22 |
| Şırnak | Southeastern Anatolia | 7,172 | 557,605 | 78 |
| Tekirdağ | Marmara | 6,190 | 1,142,451 | 185 |
| Tokat | Black Sea | 10,042 | 596,454 | 59 |
| Trabzon | Black Sea | 4,685 | 816,684 | 174 |
| Tunceli | Eastern Anatolia | 7,582 | 84,660 | 11 |
| Uşak | Aegean | 5,555 | 375,454 | 68 |
| Van | Eastern Anatolia | 19,069 | 1,168,591 | 61 |
| Yalova | Marmara | 798 | 296,333 | 371 |
| Yozgat | Central Anatolia | 13,690 | 418,442 | 31 |
| Zonguldak | Black Sea | 3,306 | 589,684 | 178 |
🧭 Conclusion
Türkiye’s provinces reflect its historical depth, cultural diversity, and economic strength. From the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the vibrant metropolis of Istanbul, each province tells a story worth exploring. Whether you're planning a visit, investing, or just learning about the country, this guide is your gateway to understanding Türkiye beyond the headlines.
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